List of the Strong Bases (Arrhenius Bases)

Strong bases are bases which completely dissociate in water into the cation and OH- (hydroxide ion). The hydroxides of the Group I (alkali metals) and Group II (alkaline earth) metals usually are considered to be strong bases. These are classic Arrhenius bases. Here is a list of the most common strong bases. LiOH - lithium hydroxideNaOH - sodium hydroxideKOH - potassium hydroxideRbOH - rubidium hydroxideCsOH - cesium hydroxide*Ca(OH)2 - calcium hydroxide*Sr(OH)2 - strontium hydroxide*Ba(OH)2 - barium hydroxide * These bases completely dissociate in solutions of 0.01 M or less. The other bases make solutions of 1.0 M and are 100% dissociated at that concentration. There are other strong bases than those listed, but they are not often encountered. Properties of the Strong Bases The strong bases are excellent proton (hydrogen ion) acceptors and electron donors. The strong bases can deprotonate weak acids. Aqueous solutions of strong bases are slippery and soapy. However, its never a good idea to touch a solution to test it because these bases tend to be caustic. Concentrated solutions can produce chemical burns. Superbases In addition to the strong Arrhenius bases, there are also superbases. Superbases are Lewis bases that are Group 1 salts of carbanions, such as hydrides and amides. Lewis bases tend to be even stronger than the strong Arrhenius bases because their conjugate acids are so weak. While Arrhenius bases are used as aqueous solutions, the superbases deprotonate water, reacting with it completely. In water, none of the original anion of a superbase remains in solution. The superbases are most often used in organic chemistry as reagents. Examples of the superbases include: Ethoxide ionButyl lithium (n-BuLi)Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) (C6H14LiN)Lithium diethylamide (LDEA)Sodium amide (NaNH2)Sodium hydride (NaH)Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, ((CH3)3Si)2NLi

A Great Childrens Book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland...

In the 1800s a great author created a great book and inspired a different way of writing. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is known as one of best children’s story book. Alices Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most famous and enduring childrens classics. The novel is full of whimsical charm, and a feeling for the absurd that is unsurpassed. The book begins with a young girl Alice, bored under a tree in the meadow by a river, reading a book with her sister. Everything seems perfectly normal and peaceful; there could be nothing more in keeping with the middle class Victorian world in which Carroll lived. The tale plays with logic giving the story lasting image with adults as well as with children. Its narrative course and structure, characters and imagery have been hugely influenced in both popular culture and literature, especially in the fantasy part. It is considered to be one of the best examples of the literary nonsense genre. 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The Effect Of A Home Based Exercise Intervention On...

The purpose of this paper is present a synopsis of the article titled, The Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Intervention on Postnatal Depression and Fatigue: A Randomized Control Trial. This synopsis addresses the following items: purpose or objective, background, primary independent and dependent variables, main findings of the literature review, methods, statistical tests used and rationale for each, primary outcomes, results or findings, conclusions, and evidence rating using the SORT and GRADE evidence rating methods. Purpose, Objective(s)/Aim(s) Fatemeh Mohammadi, Jamileh Malakooti, Jalil Babapoor heiroddin, and Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, 2014 stated, â€Å"this study aims to determine the effectiveness of home-based low-intensity stretching and breathing exercises on the reduction of 1 and 2 month post-partum depression (primary outcome) and fatigue (secondary outcome) scores.† Background and Variables The role of becoming a mother has many effects on a woman such as new roles, major responsibilities, money issues, increased unpaid workload, and harm to body image. These issues cause many women to suffer from postnatal fatigue and depression. These psychological issues can interfere with the mother’s ability to care for her new baby. The independent variable in this study is the home-based antenatal and postnatal exercise program. The dependent variable will be decreased depression and fatigue. Main Findings of the Literature Review The health ofShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Depression On High Income Countries1555 Words   |  7 PagesDepression, in general, affects more than 340 million people around the world and is reported to be the highest cause of disability in high-income countries (Demissie). 15% to 85% of mothers can experience postpartum â€Å"blues† with postpartum depression rates between 11.7% and 20.4% in the United States alone (Ersek). This depression can occur at anytime from post-delivery up to one year (Ersek). Giving birth comes with a wide variety of changes including physical, emotion and social. There are veryRead MoreNU 545 Unit 2 Essay10921 Words   |  44 Pagesthe surface of the body with cooler air of the surrounding space. Convection occurs passively as warmer air at the surface of the body rises away from the body and is replaced by cooler air, but fans or wind may aid the process. *The combined effect of conduction and convection by wind is conventionally measured as the windchill factor. - Vasodilation Peripheral vasodilation increases heat loss by diverting core-warmed blood to the surface of the body. As the core-warmed blood passes through

Cafeteria At The Madden Student Center Essay - 1271 Words

Madden Student Center, Cafeteria in Davis Elkins Every student has a preferred a place, which he or she loves to eat at. The best cafeteria I like to go is Davis and Elkins’ cafeteria at the Madden Student Center. This cafeteria possesses a peaceful atmosphere, which has the most delicious food for all the students and other food lovers out there. Davis and Elkins ‘cafeteria is the most exquisite place to eat and is in fact the most excellent restaurant in the town. So the question that I am exploring in this paper is this cafeteria leaves a profound memory on each and every student who studies in the Davis and Elkins College. The cafeteria is working in the Madden Student Center, Davis and Elkins College. Though the building appears to be a great college building; it has many areas such as cafà ©, dining area, lounge, book and cloth store, etc. It is situated in a beautiful place. It has written its name ‘Madden Student Center’ on the front stone part of the building. So the purpose of this building, no doubt is related to academic matters. But it serves for many purposes. This student study center is a huge building with a grandeur look. There is a lounge named Dorothea A. Timms Lounge. The students and other people used to read and sometimes rest in this lounge area. Davis and Elkins book store is another section in this ‘Madden Student Center’. This book center has a cloth section as well. It has a dining section also. The dining hall is a large one with hanging round

Clothing Company - Mango free essay sample

The capital of fashion, Barcelona, is famous for its voguish clothing. Mango that is started in Barcelona is one of the most international companies in the world. This essay will begin with its organizational profile, then, it will follow with an outline of Mango’s history and finally, it will also describe Mango’s design and manufacturing process. Mango is a clothing manufacturing company which comes from Spain with headquarter located in Barcelona, Spain. Mango’s products include women’s and men’s clothing and accessories. Mango is a privately owned company with 8600 employees throughout the world, which had 1700 stores in 100 countries that cover Europe, Australia, North America and other places in 2007. In the same year, it created international sales which reached $US1. 95 billion. What is more, it had had 78 stores in China by the end of 2007. Mango holds the value of harmony, humility and affection, aiming at having Mango shops in every city in the future which are set up all over the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Clothing Company Mango or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To achieve this goal, Mango has been devoting itself for many years. Although Mango is successful at present, it had a hard long road to success. Dating back to 1984, Mango, a new fashion label was created by an immigrant from Turkey called Isak Andic. Its first and the only shop was situated in Barcelona, Spain. However, there was still a long way to go. Four years later, new systems of production stock control and distribution were established. Then, when it comes to 1992, Mango had opened 100th shops in Spain, which was really a big step during its spread. From then on, its international expansion began. At that time, there existed two shops in Portugal. In 1998, Mango managed to become the second largest exporter of textiles in Spain because of its rapid development. Later, Mango entered US market and 8 stores were set up in 2006. In the same year, Mango arranged its first fashion show in its headquarters, Barcelona. One year later, its new design centre: â€Å"EI Hanger† appeared in Barcelona while the largest one was in Europe. Meanwhile, it began commissioning designs from celebrities such as Penelope Craz. Later in 2008, a new men’s fashion brand called â€Å"HE†, which is abbreviation for Homini Emerito, came into being. Mango succeeds so early due to its hard work. Up to now, it has been widely accepted by faddists. Mango made rapid progress in its short history, it devotes particular care to design all the time. Mango has four collections of new fashions every year. First of all, to make their clothes walk in the fashion front, the designers of Mango conduct researches such as investigating fashion trends and visiting fashion shows. Then, designers not only review fashion magazines, but also attend trade fairs. The third thing is to select all of conceptions which have been collected and then designers decide on themes of this year. After that, it is necessary to select and decide on materials, then, designers make proper patterns which are sent to domestic and overseas garment manufactures. After the prototypes which are made by suppliers come into being, samples are sent back to Mango to be checked whether there is any problem. If not, prototypes are returned to manufacturers to make final products. Finally, products are sent to Mango stores around the world. Many voguish shows about Mango’s new products this year will be held in order to advertise the clothes. All of those above form the design and manufacturing process of Mango. In conclusion, Mango is a successful Spanish clothing company with rapid development and constant creation. It began with its first shop in Barcelona. Then it expanded its branches gradually from 1984 to now on. It also forms its own design and manufacturing process. If it keeps pace with its present developing trend and innovation, Mango will surely achieve its goal and make a more brilliant future.

One Fat Englishman Essay Example For Students

One Fat Englishman Essay 1. One Fat English Man 2. The author of the novel is Kingsley Amis, copyright1963. 3. Kingsley Amis was a British writer from England. 4. Major CharactersRoger Micheldene is the man the book focuses primarily upon. He is a shortishfat Englishman of forty (6) and a publisher. Of the seven deadly sins Rogerconsiders himself to be gluttony, sloth and lust. He considers himself mostqualified in the sin of anger (8). He is so fat that his hips have fusedtogether and he is forced to wear a brace. He also drinks excessively and usesSnuff. His drink of preference is gin with water added and no ice. He has a wifein England, but still enjoys interludes with women. His character does notchange within the novel. He remains a selfish, fat, Englishman who is quick toanger, is willing to cheat on his wife whenever possible and drinks heavily. Thus he considered a round, fully developed, but static character. Through outthe novel he seems to be drawn by a need to receive love from women, although hediscounts their thoughts and general stature. Through all his encounters heseeks love from Helene far more than the others. He feels he is a great man whenhe conquerors her. Helene Bang was born in Denmark, but her parents brought herto America when she was ten. She settles with her family in Idaho. When she wastwenty-one, while on a visit in Denmark, she met Ernst Bang. She married Ernstand moved back to America with him. Although she was born in Denmark sheconsiders herself an American. She is a very attractive woman; many of the malestudents at Budweiser find her attractive, too. She is a round character, butstill static. She lives a life endeared to her husband and son through out thenovel. Even in her affair at the end of the novel with Irving she still claimsshe cannot lie to her husband. However, she confirms she is not i n love withRoger, when I go to bed with you I simply feel less sorry for you (185).Irving Macher is a brilliant young Jewish kid from New York who attendsBudweiser. (9). He is the author of a bizarre novel, Blikie Heaven, which Joeasked Roger to critique and publish. Physically he is described by Roger asbrown-hairedfreckled, with a mild crew-cutwith nothing noticeable abouthim but a pair of restless grey eyes (11). He is a round character; Amisdevelops him through various encounters with Roger, but static also. He isRogers antagonist. Every time Roget tries to win the love of Helene he stepsin to mess things up. For example, he steals Rogers lecture notes beforeRoger is to give a speech before a few hundred men, is apart of a trick thatinvolves a young lady biting Rogers neck and takes Helene to New York. He isa young who is ready to argue, but also willing to admit his weaknesses. 5. Minor Characters Ernst Bang is a Germanic philologist, who was originally fromDenmark. He moved to America after taking a leave from Copenhagen, a universityhe taught at in Denmark, and received a years appointment at Budweiser. He ismarried to Helene. In Rogers mind Ernst is the only thing standing betweenhim and Helene. He is young and attractive. He is also very trusting, and doesnot suspect Roger is having an affair with Helene. Arthur Bang is the son ofHelene and Ernst. He attends a farm school and has especially high aptitudes andstudy habits. He is important because he spoils a lot of Rogers romanticplans. For example, on Halloween Helene uses the excuse that Arthur would behome too soon from school for the two to carry out a physical part of the affair(57). Mollie Atkins is married to Strode Atkins, who considers himself anEnglishman. The two seem happily married. However, she has numerous affairs,including one with Roger. She is drunk one of the last times that she seesRoger . Father Colgate is a priest at Budweiser. He is a flamboyantly handsomeand muscular man of thirty, dressed in well-tailored clerical garb (88). He hasa serious concern for Rogers current state of being and worries over hissoul. Father Colgate is added to the novel to symbolize the constant battleRoger has between whats right, Gods way, and what he does. 6. Three MainSettings Joe Derlangers home is one of the most important settings within thework. It is here that Roger is reunited with Helene and also has his firstphysical encounter with Mollie Atkins. Roger arranges to meet with Mollie at alater time and to call Helene. It is here, too, that the group freely speaksabout English men and bash on the British. For example, in a charade game theyplayed the group acted out the word Brutishly. The whole gang, includingHelene, managed to make Roger feel degraded (25). The author uses thismoderately neutral atmosphere to acquaint the characters in a relatively shorttime span and allows Rog ers mind to wander, divulging the past. The Bangshome is where Helene and Roger carry out their affair. The author specificallyuses this setting because he is pointing out the fact Roger cares for no one buthimself. Ernst trusts Roger enough to let him stay with his family, and Rogerrepays him by sleeping with his wife. This also puts Helene in an awkwardsituation. She is forced to deal with hiding the truth from her son, too. Despite the awkward conditions the two manage to continue with their passionateinterludes. The atmosphere advances the plot in that Roger uses the home as abase and continues experiencing the various aspects of America and women whilealways returning to the room located next to Helene and Ernsts. Atkinsapartment in New York is a setting that the author first introduces at Joesparty, but is not an intricate part of the novel until close to the end. StrodeAtkins offers Irving a key to the apartment as a refuge for the young man. Irving takes Helene to the apartment. They sleep together and spend a night outon the town. This setting is used as a conflict point between Irving and Rogerand between Roger and Helene. Roger is angry that Irving took Helene to New Yorknot because he was worried for her safety but because he was jealous and angry. He traveled all the way to New York to catch them at the apartment, but did notplan what hed do. He instantly becomes angry with Irving, wanting to pounceon him, but is stopped by Helene. Irving comments, Im not only a coward,Im also a liar and a thief and I value worldly success too muchIn anyevent sticks and stones may break my bones, only were agreed sticks andstones are out, and words will never hurt me, no words youre likely to thinkof uttering anyhow(182). Robert also faces a confrontation with Helene. She asks him to go away, and tells him she has never felt the same kind of lovefor him that she has felt for her. This is a good setting for this to occurbecause no one else is around to stop the dispute. This is a good setting forAmis to use for a final battle between Irving and Roger, fairly neutral ground. 7.Plot Synopsis The novel begins before an evening party at the estate of JoeDerlanger. Roger Micheldene and Joe are discussing the guests what will arriveshortly. Here the author sets the scene as being relaxed and nonconfrontational. In the initial scenes the reader is acquainted with most of thenovels characters. Also the reader learns Roger is only in the United Statesfor sixteen days. He hadnt seen Helene for nearly eighteen months. The pastbegins to unravel at Joes party. Roger remembers the last time he tried tomake verbal love to Helene, and how Arthur interrupted them. The groupthen decides to go swimming. Roger is too embarrassed of his obesity to swimwith the others. Instead he sits neat the side of the pool and tries to enjoythe Helenes physical appearance. After dinner that evening, he has a chanceto speak with Helene while the group is playing a game and she gives him herphone number. Less than an hour later Roger is attracted to Mollie Atkins andsets up a place to rend ezvous with her, too. Roger goes to the Helenes homeand the two carry on their affair (56). She eventually walks away from his lapwith the excuse that she has a telephone call to make. She then works in thekitchen and tells Roger no more can happen that day because Arthur will be homefrom school soon. Roger says outright, Lets go to bed. She says nobecause its Halloween and the school will probably let out early. The readeris given a new look at Roger. He is not simply upset with the fact Arthur willbe home early, but with the fact Helene did not tell him this earlier. He isupset that he spent the whole day with her and traveled all the way to her homethinking that theyd go to bed but thinks the entire day was a waste ofhis time because they did not. This shows Roger is not solely interested inspending time with Helene, but in receiving sexual pleasure. Arthur then returnshome, followed by Ernst. The tension between Arthur and Roger is evident duringtheir initial conversation and th e Scrabble game that the two play together. The Cuban Missile Crisis: Eyeball to Eyeball EssayAnother conflict is the fact Roger sees himself as a proper Englishman and doesnot agree with most of Americas customs and its abuse of the Englishlanguage. He normally made a point of not conforming to American usage ortaste in the smallest particular (7). He has a tough time submitting to thedifferent language that Americans use and their way of thinking. One night hegot into a deep conversation with a cab driver while drunk. The cab driverresponded, Your basic objection to Jack Kennedy appears to be that he is anAmerican. Dont think I dont sympathies, but unfortunately we have this lawhere that says the President of the United States has to be a citizen of theRepublic. Unreasonable, I grant you, but there it is. Dura lex sed lex, old man,which is Iroquois for Why dont you go back to your island and staythere. Good-night (108). There is also a very evident conflict-takingplace between Roger and God. It is obvious God does not agre e with Rogerslifestyle. However, Roger chooses to call upon the Lord at times that pleaseshim. One of his chronic difficulties was reconciling his belief in theimportance of priests and the Church with his apathy towards most of the formerand aversion from most of the doctrines and practices of the latter, a conflictalso to be seen in his relations with the Omnipotent (89). He continues in suchfashion by stating religion Superhuman only on scale (91). Obviously Rogerdoes not want to bow before a force that does not permit him to have the kind offun he wants to. Father Colgate also has a conflict between himself and Roger. He comments, In my calling one very quickly develops what might almost becalled an instinct whereby he comes to detect infallibly the signs of a soul atvariance with God. You, my son, are very disturbedA man doesnt act like achild unless his is hurting him. Your soul is hurting you, Mr. Micheldene. Wont you allow me to hear your confession, my son? Soon. The sooner thebetter (101). This is truly a problem and disappointment for Father Colgatebecause he genuinely cares for Rogers soul. The real conflict for FatherColgate arises when Roger finally asks the father to hear his confessions but isinsincere in his repentance. The father must make the call as to whether or notRogers repenting is valid. There is a conflict between Roger and women ingeneral. He has been married at least two times and has not managed to remainfaithful. He uses women for sexual pleasure, caring only for his own feelings,and then comments on how silly women are. He does not like the power they haveover men nor their ability to change men. 9. Major Themes One major theme withinthe novel is the search for self worth. Roger tries to find his worth inmeaningless relationships and alcohol because he is so insecure about himself asan individual. This is parallel to the fact that he is fat. I think most peoplehave the same type of problem. They feel one aspect of themselves is so hideousthat they try to cover it up inside by lashing out on others or simply usingothers to feel good. Amis is pointing this out through Rogers actions andrelationships. Besides that I have a difficult time finding themes within thework. I saw how Amis continually pointed out how lust conquered a man andwomans sense of right and wrong. However, Helene states she cannot lie toErnst about where she is. Obviously her entire life is a lie because he believesher to be faithful. Perhaps Amis is also trying to point out the fact thatthings are not always as they seem. People seem to have good jobs and money, butthat doesnt account for happiness, as in Joes unhappiness with his lifeand sudden outbursts of anger. Also he sort of hints at the fact that men areonly out to get what they want and is ready to squash any one who stands intheir way. For example, Roger is angrier with Irving over the fact that he stoleHelene for th e weekend then the fact Irving humiliated him so many times. Overall, I believe Amis wrote very little moral value into the novel, nor did heincorporate major themes. It seems to me the novel is simply a satire aboutAmerican life. Amis also uses outrageous instances to make us fell sorry for thefat Englishman that is really undeserving of pity because he is so mean andnasty. 10. My Favorite Scene My favorite scene within the novel is quite simple,but I find it humorous. Roger is at Helenes home and her son Arthur justreturned home from school. Arthur is unhappy with Roger being there and Roger isjust as unhappy that the childs presence spoiled his afternoon plans withHelene. However, Roger must make an attempt to show Helene that he iscompassionate by trying to befriend Arthur. After a one sided conversation withArthur, Roger is about to give up. Then Arthur asked Roger to play scrabble withhim. The two sat down to play and needless to say Roger drew letters from thebag that offered no chance making a word for quite a while. Arthur, a smallchi ld with a smaller grasp on language than Roger, was winning. Eventually Ernstcame home and Roger was stuck playing the game in front of both Helene andRoger. The humiliation of being routed at a scrabble game by a seven-year-oldseemed destined to pass by Roger (66). Thus, Roger asked to resign from thegame, but Arthur informed him that resigning is not allowed. Thus, they wereforced to continue playing. Arthurs next word was N-I-T-E-R. Roger looked atthe word curiously and said Niter? Whats that supposed to mean? Arthurironically said, You know, like a one-nighter. To which Roger respondedNo such word and challenged Arthur. Arthur opened a dictionary and readNiter, a Potassium nitrate. A supposed nitrous element. Roger still arguedwith Arthur and said the correct spelling is N-I-T-R-E. When Arthur shook hishead Roger angrily stammered, IBut that is a bloody Americandictionary. To which Arthur responded, This is bloody America. I foundthis quite humorous because I could easily visual ize the scene. A large man anda small child playing a game, the older man losing and then the childsretort. I also enjoyed the fact Arthur then quoted Rogers new score ofminus 21. 11. The Significance of the title The title of the novel is OneFat Englishman. The novel is named this because its main character is anEnglishman, Roger, who is considerably overweight, fat. 12. The authors pointof view The novels point of view is third person omniscient. This allows thereader to know not only what Roger is thinking and feeling but what others are,too. Thus, the reader does not simply see everything from Rogers perspective. Also this allows the reader to understand more of what is going on between andin scenes.