One Fat Englishman Essay Example For Students

One Fat Englishman Essay 1. One Fat English Man 2. The author of the novel is Kingsley Amis, copyright1963. 3. Kingsley Amis was a British writer from England. 4. Major CharactersRoger Micheldene is the man the book focuses primarily upon. He is a shortishfat Englishman of forty (6) and a publisher. Of the seven deadly sins Rogerconsiders himself to be gluttony, sloth and lust. He considers himself mostqualified in the sin of anger (8). He is so fat that his hips have fusedtogether and he is forced to wear a brace. He also drinks excessively and usesSnuff. His drink of preference is gin with water added and no ice. He has a wifein England, but still enjoys interludes with women. His character does notchange within the novel. He remains a selfish, fat, Englishman who is quick toanger, is willing to cheat on his wife whenever possible and drinks heavily. Thus he considered a round, fully developed, but static character. Through outthe novel he seems to be drawn by a need to receive love from women, although hediscounts their thoughts and general stature. Through all his encounters heseeks love from Helene far more than the others. He feels he is a great man whenhe conquerors her. Helene Bang was born in Denmark, but her parents brought herto America when she was ten. She settles with her family in Idaho. When she wastwenty-one, while on a visit in Denmark, she met Ernst Bang. She married Ernstand moved back to America with him. Although she was born in Denmark sheconsiders herself an American. She is a very attractive woman; many of the malestudents at Budweiser find her attractive, too. She is a round character, butstill static. She lives a life endeared to her husband and son through out thenovel. Even in her affair at the end of the novel with Irving she still claimsshe cannot lie to her husband. However, she confirms she is not i n love withRoger, when I go to bed with you I simply feel less sorry for you (185).Irving Macher is a brilliant young Jewish kid from New York who attendsBudweiser. (9). He is the author of a bizarre novel, Blikie Heaven, which Joeasked Roger to critique and publish. Physically he is described by Roger asbrown-hairedfreckled, with a mild crew-cutwith nothing noticeable abouthim but a pair of restless grey eyes (11). He is a round character; Amisdevelops him through various encounters with Roger, but static also. He isRogers antagonist. Every time Roget tries to win the love of Helene he stepsin to mess things up. For example, he steals Rogers lecture notes beforeRoger is to give a speech before a few hundred men, is apart of a trick thatinvolves a young lady biting Rogers neck and takes Helene to New York. He isa young who is ready to argue, but also willing to admit his weaknesses. 5. Minor Characters Ernst Bang is a Germanic philologist, who was originally fromDenmark. He moved to America after taking a leave from Copenhagen, a universityhe taught at in Denmark, and received a years appointment at Budweiser. He ismarried to Helene. In Rogers mind Ernst is the only thing standing betweenhim and Helene. He is young and attractive. He is also very trusting, and doesnot suspect Roger is having an affair with Helene. Arthur Bang is the son ofHelene and Ernst. He attends a farm school and has especially high aptitudes andstudy habits. He is important because he spoils a lot of Rogers romanticplans. For example, on Halloween Helene uses the excuse that Arthur would behome too soon from school for the two to carry out a physical part of the affair(57). Mollie Atkins is married to Strode Atkins, who considers himself anEnglishman. The two seem happily married. However, she has numerous affairs,including one with Roger. She is drunk one of the last times that she seesRoger . Father Colgate is a priest at Budweiser. He is a flamboyantly handsomeand muscular man of thirty, dressed in well-tailored clerical garb (88). He hasa serious concern for Rogers current state of being and worries over hissoul. Father Colgate is added to the novel to symbolize the constant battleRoger has between whats right, Gods way, and what he does. 6. Three MainSettings Joe Derlangers home is one of the most important settings within thework. It is here that Roger is reunited with Helene and also has his firstphysical encounter with Mollie Atkins. Roger arranges to meet with Mollie at alater time and to call Helene. It is here, too, that the group freely speaksabout English men and bash on the British. For example, in a charade game theyplayed the group acted out the word Brutishly. The whole gang, includingHelene, managed to make Roger feel degraded (25). The author uses thismoderately neutral atmosphere to acquaint the characters in a relatively shorttime span and allows Rog ers mind to wander, divulging the past. The Bangshome is where Helene and Roger carry out their affair. The author specificallyuses this setting because he is pointing out the fact Roger cares for no one buthimself. Ernst trusts Roger enough to let him stay with his family, and Rogerrepays him by sleeping with his wife. This also puts Helene in an awkwardsituation. She is forced to deal with hiding the truth from her son, too. Despite the awkward conditions the two manage to continue with their passionateinterludes. The atmosphere advances the plot in that Roger uses the home as abase and continues experiencing the various aspects of America and women whilealways returning to the room located next to Helene and Ernsts. Atkinsapartment in New York is a setting that the author first introduces at Joesparty, but is not an intricate part of the novel until close to the end. StrodeAtkins offers Irving a key to the apartment as a refuge for the young man. Irving takes Helene to the apartment. They sleep together and spend a night outon the town. This setting is used as a conflict point between Irving and Rogerand between Roger and Helene. Roger is angry that Irving took Helene to New Yorknot because he was worried for her safety but because he was jealous and angry. He traveled all the way to New York to catch them at the apartment, but did notplan what hed do. He instantly becomes angry with Irving, wanting to pounceon him, but is stopped by Helene. Irving comments, Im not only a coward,Im also a liar and a thief and I value worldly success too muchIn anyevent sticks and stones may break my bones, only were agreed sticks andstones are out, and words will never hurt me, no words youre likely to thinkof uttering anyhow(182). Robert also faces a confrontation with Helene. She asks him to go away, and tells him she has never felt the same kind of lovefor him that she has felt for her. This is a good setting for this to occurbecause no one else is around to stop the dispute. This is a good setting forAmis to use for a final battle between Irving and Roger, fairly neutral ground. 7.Plot Synopsis The novel begins before an evening party at the estate of JoeDerlanger. Roger Micheldene and Joe are discussing the guests what will arriveshortly. Here the author sets the scene as being relaxed and nonconfrontational. In the initial scenes the reader is acquainted with most of thenovels characters. Also the reader learns Roger is only in the United Statesfor sixteen days. He hadnt seen Helene for nearly eighteen months. The pastbegins to unravel at Joes party. Roger remembers the last time he tried tomake verbal love to Helene, and how Arthur interrupted them. The groupthen decides to go swimming. Roger is too embarrassed of his obesity to swimwith the others. Instead he sits neat the side of the pool and tries to enjoythe Helenes physical appearance. After dinner that evening, he has a chanceto speak with Helene while the group is playing a game and she gives him herphone number. Less than an hour later Roger is attracted to Mollie Atkins andsets up a place to rend ezvous with her, too. Roger goes to the Helenes homeand the two carry on their affair (56). She eventually walks away from his lapwith the excuse that she has a telephone call to make. She then works in thekitchen and tells Roger no more can happen that day because Arthur will be homefrom school soon. Roger says outright, Lets go to bed. She says nobecause its Halloween and the school will probably let out early. The readeris given a new look at Roger. He is not simply upset with the fact Arthur willbe home early, but with the fact Helene did not tell him this earlier. He isupset that he spent the whole day with her and traveled all the way to her homethinking that theyd go to bed but thinks the entire day was a waste ofhis time because they did not. This shows Roger is not solely interested inspending time with Helene, but in receiving sexual pleasure. Arthur then returnshome, followed by Ernst. The tension between Arthur and Roger is evident duringtheir initial conversation and th e Scrabble game that the two play together. The Cuban Missile Crisis: Eyeball to Eyeball EssayAnother conflict is the fact Roger sees himself as a proper Englishman and doesnot agree with most of Americas customs and its abuse of the Englishlanguage. He normally made a point of not conforming to American usage ortaste in the smallest particular (7). He has a tough time submitting to thedifferent language that Americans use and their way of thinking. One night hegot into a deep conversation with a cab driver while drunk. The cab driverresponded, Your basic objection to Jack Kennedy appears to be that he is anAmerican. Dont think I dont sympathies, but unfortunately we have this lawhere that says the President of the United States has to be a citizen of theRepublic. Unreasonable, I grant you, but there it is. Dura lex sed lex, old man,which is Iroquois for Why dont you go back to your island and staythere. Good-night (108). There is also a very evident conflict-takingplace between Roger and God. It is obvious God does not agre e with Rogerslifestyle. However, Roger chooses to call upon the Lord at times that pleaseshim. One of his chronic difficulties was reconciling his belief in theimportance of priests and the Church with his apathy towards most of the formerand aversion from most of the doctrines and practices of the latter, a conflictalso to be seen in his relations with the Omnipotent (89). He continues in suchfashion by stating religion Superhuman only on scale (91). Obviously Rogerdoes not want to bow before a force that does not permit him to have the kind offun he wants to. Father Colgate also has a conflict between himself and Roger. He comments, In my calling one very quickly develops what might almost becalled an instinct whereby he comes to detect infallibly the signs of a soul atvariance with God. You, my son, are very disturbedA man doesnt act like achild unless his is hurting him. Your soul is hurting you, Mr. Micheldene. Wont you allow me to hear your confession, my son? Soon. The sooner thebetter (101). This is truly a problem and disappointment for Father Colgatebecause he genuinely cares for Rogers soul. The real conflict for FatherColgate arises when Roger finally asks the father to hear his confessions but isinsincere in his repentance. The father must make the call as to whether or notRogers repenting is valid. There is a conflict between Roger and women ingeneral. He has been married at least two times and has not managed to remainfaithful. He uses women for sexual pleasure, caring only for his own feelings,and then comments on how silly women are. He does not like the power they haveover men nor their ability to change men. 9. Major Themes One major theme withinthe novel is the search for self worth. Roger tries to find his worth inmeaningless relationships and alcohol because he is so insecure about himself asan individual. This is parallel to the fact that he is fat. I think most peoplehave the same type of problem. They feel one aspect of themselves is so hideousthat they try to cover it up inside by lashing out on others or simply usingothers to feel good. Amis is pointing this out through Rogers actions andrelationships. Besides that I have a difficult time finding themes within thework. I saw how Amis continually pointed out how lust conquered a man andwomans sense of right and wrong. However, Helene states she cannot lie toErnst about where she is. Obviously her entire life is a lie because he believesher to be faithful. Perhaps Amis is also trying to point out the fact thatthings are not always as they seem. People seem to have good jobs and money, butthat doesnt account for happiness, as in Joes unhappiness with his lifeand sudden outbursts of anger. Also he sort of hints at the fact that men areonly out to get what they want and is ready to squash any one who stands intheir way. For example, Roger is angrier with Irving over the fact that he stoleHelene for th e weekend then the fact Irving humiliated him so many times. Overall, I believe Amis wrote very little moral value into the novel, nor did heincorporate major themes. It seems to me the novel is simply a satire aboutAmerican life. Amis also uses outrageous instances to make us fell sorry for thefat Englishman that is really undeserving of pity because he is so mean andnasty. 10. My Favorite Scene My favorite scene within the novel is quite simple,but I find it humorous. Roger is at Helenes home and her son Arthur justreturned home from school. Arthur is unhappy with Roger being there and Roger isjust as unhappy that the childs presence spoiled his afternoon plans withHelene. However, Roger must make an attempt to show Helene that he iscompassionate by trying to befriend Arthur. After a one sided conversation withArthur, Roger is about to give up. Then Arthur asked Roger to play scrabble withhim. The two sat down to play and needless to say Roger drew letters from thebag that offered no chance making a word for quite a while. Arthur, a smallchi ld with a smaller grasp on language than Roger, was winning. Eventually Ernstcame home and Roger was stuck playing the game in front of both Helene andRoger. The humiliation of being routed at a scrabble game by a seven-year-oldseemed destined to pass by Roger (66). Thus, Roger asked to resign from thegame, but Arthur informed him that resigning is not allowed. Thus, they wereforced to continue playing. Arthurs next word was N-I-T-E-R. Roger looked atthe word curiously and said Niter? Whats that supposed to mean? Arthurironically said, You know, like a one-nighter. To which Roger respondedNo such word and challenged Arthur. Arthur opened a dictionary and readNiter, a Potassium nitrate. A supposed nitrous element. Roger still arguedwith Arthur and said the correct spelling is N-I-T-R-E. When Arthur shook hishead Roger angrily stammered, IBut that is a bloody Americandictionary. To which Arthur responded, This is bloody America. I foundthis quite humorous because I could easily visual ize the scene. A large man anda small child playing a game, the older man losing and then the childsretort. I also enjoyed the fact Arthur then quoted Rogers new score ofminus 21. 11. The Significance of the title The title of the novel is OneFat Englishman. The novel is named this because its main character is anEnglishman, Roger, who is considerably overweight, fat. 12. The authors pointof view The novels point of view is third person omniscient. This allows thereader to know not only what Roger is thinking and feeling but what others are,too. Thus, the reader does not simply see everything from Rogers perspective. Also this allows the reader to understand more of what is going on between andin scenes.

Rising to the Top free essay sample

My heart is beating so fast; I can feel my chest pounding. I can’t even hear myself think with all of the uproar. The enemy is staring me down, waiting for me to make a move. Like me, their faces are filled with intensity. They want victory almost as much as I do, but I can’t let them win. My competitive spirit tells me that defeat is not an option. As I dribble down the court, I find my opening and I don’t have time to hesitate. The ball leaves my hand and lands just where I want it. It dives through the hoop without any contact with the rim and the game is over. We won by a point. I started out my basketball experience by playing recreational basketball, and I didn’t get the ball a lot. I could sense that the better kids on the team believed they were superior to me by the way they looked at me. We will write a custom essay sample on Rising to the Top or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They would have that smug look on their face and I couldn’t stand it. I was Determined over the next summer to do whatever I could to surpass their level. I spent all my time out on the driveway, improving my skills. My dad had assembled a list of drills in order for me to practice more effectively. I had to do hours of lay-ups, jump roping, and the dreaded figure eight dribbling drill every day. They weren’t what I would consider fun, but I did them anyway, knowing that the end result would be well worth it. The next year not only did I play recreational basketball, but I tried out for the travel basketball team, and made the team due to nobody getting cut. Though this was a competitive team, I was once again at the bottom. Most of my time on the team was spent watching from the bench waiting in anxiety for the coach to call out my name to send me in the game. But that year I became the star player on my recreational team. I knew this time that my teammates wanted the ball in my hands and my confidence grew stronger. I had gone through a tremendous change. I was making all the shots, and taking the ball up the court for my team to set up our offense. I led my team to the championship game, beating out my other travel teammates teams. We lost the game by a couple of points, but I couldnt have been happier. It took me a bit longer to move up in ranks on the travel team, but every year it was clear that I was gaining on my teammates. I began to get a decent amount of playing time, and I became a vital role on the team. One time my team was down by four points with only seconds left and we needed a miracle. The coach set up a play ending with me shooting a 3-point shot. I took the shot while an opposing player slapped my arm, and it somehow made its way through the hoop. I was at the foul line and I could have tied the game with this one shot. As the ball left my fingertips, I knew it wasn’t going in so I ran up for a rebound and took a quick shot. I missed again, but my team was not mad. I almost kept the game alive, and that’s when I knew I had established myself as a good travel player. My confidence continued to grow, but my seventh grade year, I was cut from the middle school team and my confidence was shaken. I couldn’t believe some of the kids who made it over me and it hurt for a day or two, but I had to learn to accept it and move on. I wouldn’t let this be the end; in fact, it was a blessing in disguise because it made me work harder than ever before. I made sure that every day they would practice, I too would be working hard on my skills. My eighth grade year I got on the team. Though I was not happy with my role on the team, I accepted it and would do the best I could with the opportunity given to me. I am now finishing up what is left of my competitive basketball experience. I have been playing up yet another level on an AAU team. It involves a lot of traveling and playing the best players out there. I once was forced to guard a 6’8 dunking machine, and it was embarrassing, but I am hoping it will help me improve and get the varsity time I have been working my entire life for. I was on the team my junior year, but I didn’t play as much as I wanted. For my senior year, I hope I can prove that I am worthy of a starting position. No matter what happens though, I will always cherish the memories I have had playing the game. It has taught me life lessons, and has allowed me to grow both physically and mentally. I wouldn’t be the person I am today without the game of basketball.

Sample Admission Essay For Ivy League Schools

Sample Admission Essay For Ivy League SchoolsAre you planning to write an admission essay for the Ivy League schools? This college admission guide will help you compose the right kind of essay so that it will be a success. You have to read this guide very carefully to understand its instructions and to get the most out of your essay.Admissions essays are writing exercises to test the patience and flexibility of admissions officers and the guidance counselors. The ideal form of writing this essay is to write from your own individual point of view. As such, it is extremely important to be completely honest in every sentence of your admission essay. Do not avoid being objective about your GPA, honors, awards, public speaking, or other achievement of recent years.If you have ever been rejected by one of the colleges in your prospective school, this could be an opportunity for you to show what is important to the admissions officers. Here, you will come across many personal stories that w ould help you to reflect on your academic and social life. You will be able to state your reasoning as to why you are the way you are and which things you need to do to raise your grade. Apart from this, admissions officers are mostly searching for things that will be evident in your admission essay, and which may be either good or bad.One great aspect of the admissions essay is that it helps you to display your maturity, and hence, gives admissions officers a clear picture of what type of people you are. The admissions officers would be looking forward to a detailed and honest description of your personality traits, values, and beliefs. Your admissions essay will not only be a chance to exhibit your talents, but also, a chance to show them to an admiring audience. And this should be presented in a way that will not cause you to be frustrated or upset.You must remember that the admissions officer is the person who has to decide on your acceptance to one of the prestigious Ivy League schools. So, it is vital that you give him or her all of the information that they would require, while at the same time, showing them that you have taken a lot of trouble in crafting a solid essay that will convince them. Again, the admissions essay is not something that is supposed to take up a lot of your time and effort. It is meant to highlight your abilities in a positive manner.Admissions essays are written to make you look well above the rest of the applicants. Hence, if you are a good writer, then you would be a good choice for admission. It is true that the admissions officers will be looking for an admissions essay that displays your brilliance and unique personality. However, they also want to know how you carry yourself in different situations.In order to prepare for an admissions essay, make sure that you have some basic writing skills. First and foremost, do not skimp on your research. Make sure that you have enough knowledge of the subject matter.The key to writing an admissions essay is to come across as an impressive candidate. The more personal and honest your essay is, the more that the admissions officers will be impressed by it.

The Shunammite by Ines Arredondo

The Shunammite by Ines Arredondo Introduction The title â€Å"The Shunammite† preempts the details of this particular short story because it is derived from the Bible in the book of 1 Kings 1:1-4. Here, King David had grown old and his years on earth had been long. He was constantly sick and always cold. His servants, therefore, decided to look for a young virgin who would lie beside King David in the hope of fulfilling and inducing some of the old King’s deepest desires.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Shunammite by Ines Arredondo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After looking throughout Israel, Abishag; a Shunammite woman was found, and she was brought to the king to comfort him. From the beginning of the short story, Licha embodies purity and innocence when she comes to attend to her Uncle. However, she soon gets entangled in an abusive marriage to meet her family obligations. It is through characterization that one gets to unde rstand the predicaments of the protagonist Licha who must struggle with her wishes and family duty. Character in the Shunammite Through characterization, readers can empathize with Licha. One can feel what she is feeling and hence feel the sense of reality projected in the narrative. One way in which characterization can be depicted is through the kind of dialogues that Licha has with the other people in the story. One realizes that she has the noblest intentions and often wants to look out for the interests of others before herself. On the other hand, as one continues, one sees the helplessness she is. For example, when her uncle talks to her about Polish jewelry, Licha realizes that this is a vital family treasure that must be relished. Her uncle quickly insists that she should have the jewelry and immediately turns his head away from her (Arredondo, 4). This kind of bullying continues in the rest of the story even when Licha is told to get married to her uncle. One, therefore, se es the kind of victimization that plays out in the story’s setting. Nonetheless, the protagonist is not just a two-dimensional character; she has her motivations and ideas. One cannot help but see her as a victim because she was unable to speak against the unfairness imposed upon her by her family members. The author often talks about Licha’s inner thoughts. For example at the beginning of the story, the protagonist says that â€Å"I was certain I had the power to domesticate passion, to purify everything in the burning air that surrounded me without consuming me† (Arredondo, 4).Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These inner reflections continue throughout the story, and they often bring out Licha’s motivations. For example, when Licha is required to get married to her uncle, she obliges because she was concerned about his well being. Late r on, when he miraculously recovers, she continues to live with him because of her strong sense of loyalty. The author has put the protagonist in a difficult situation and how she handled this situation is what endears her to readers. Licha often struggles to place her experiences in context and sometimes she was not able to do that successfully. The author successfully illustrates what it means to be defenseless as a Mexican woman through her protagonist. The author wanted people to understand the plight of women in her setting. She wanted individuals to know that they were more than mere objects of male desires. Licha has dreams and ambitions; she is not a second class human being as most individuals had assumed in her culture. Perhaps another critical role that Licha’s character plays in the book is to illustrate how women in this society were slammed to a life of servitude. Licha was bound to her uncle’s bedside after his recovery even though she had initially been married to him so that she could inherit his possession. She is one who submits under the domination of a male figure. She is powerless even when the person exploiting her is physically weak. Licha is submerged in her circumstances and cannot do anything about it. Another interesting character in the book is Licha’s uncle; Apoloni. He first comes off as a caring relative who wants to impart knowledge to his niece. In fact, at the beginning of the story, one would be forgiven to assume that the narrative would be about death and how Uncle Apoloni dealt with it. He starts by talking about the past, some of the accomplishments made by the family, the year of hunger, the year of the yellow corn and many of his other memories during the past (Arredondo, 4). His arthritis has shriveled him up because he was now at a point where he was ‘floating on his bed.’ However, we soon realize that Apoloni is not a harmless old man. As his niece attends to him, he starts getting overwhelmed by incestuous thoughts. He longs for the purity and innocence that Licha so quickly puts across. He harbors these thoughts even though it would result in an abusive relationship and would put an end to Licha’s hopes and wishes. As the story progresses and Apoloni recovers, he changes from being a vulnerable and weak individual to a predator and selfish being. The purity that attracted him to his niece in the first place would be destroyed if she started something with him.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Shunammite by Ines Arredondo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One can also see that this individual did not care for his niece because if he did, then he would not have made those demands. One can also see that this uncle started the abusive relationship because he knew that he could get away with it. Other family members, including his wife, were too loyal to their family ever to oppose his a ctions. His wife cared too much about family honor and public perceptions of the family. This was why she became an accomplice to his unforgivable behavior. Uncle Apoloni is, therefore, a manipulative and dominating character that puts his needs first even if it involves destroying the needs of another person. The author does not paint a picture of an innately evil character in Apoloni. He is multifaceted and has strong points as well. Readers can identify with some of his struggles such as arthritis and the impending death. One can also see that it is these insecurities about his own meaningless life that cause him to act out. He was missing something and hoped to find it in the fresh beauty of his niece. The character of this antagonist also reflects another critical component of the story. He is engaged in an endless search for the supreme which is epitomized in the purity of Licha. His niece was a virgin and therefore represented an entire state to him. The problem was that this search was relentless because uniting with such a pure being would result in her corruption rather than his purification. This illustrates the extent to which this individual was mistaken. The author, therefore, succeeds in characterization because she has not portrayed a stereotype of a typical dying man. She complicates Apoloni’s character by showing how he fell victim to his lustful thoughts. Aunt Ponchita; Apoloni’s wife was also another surprising individual. At the beginning of the story, she seems to like this caring character. Licha has very fond memories of her as she goes to see her ailing uncle. However, when Ponchita learns about her husband’s wish to marry his niece, she does not react to it or oppose it in any way. She hides this fact because of her need to maintain a certain family image. Aunt Ponchita is, therefore, a representation of betrayal on the part of women. She should have been there for her niece but instead chose to help out her manip ulative and predatory husband. One can, therefore, see that she lacks the compassion characteristic of most aunts. Additionally, even a sense of dignity does not cause this woman to act morally. She is concerned about her sense of well being and self-preservation. She is not strong enough to speak out against this grave misdeed, and she watches as her niece’s life gets destroyed.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Perhaps another critical role that her aunt plays in the story is to demonstrate the degree of subservience that women in that Latin America society were expected to possess. They were not bold enough to confront elements of their culture that oppressed them. In this regard, Aunt Ponchita is a stereotypical image of a Latin American woman at that time. In essence, the author of this short story does an excellent job of giving depth to her characters (Giona and Kennedy, 12). They are fully developed because they have histories. They reflect upon or talk about their childhood memories, their ambitions and the like. A lot of the story is rooted in providing backgrounds for the characters so that their actions can be interpreted thoroughly. Also, because of the dynamic changes that take place in the middle of the narrative, characters soon become dynamic as well. For example, Uncle Apoloni first appears to be weak and helpless. However, as the story progresses, he changes and becomes th is lustful individual who then defies expectation by causing his niece to lie with him. That dynamism of the character adds a lot of flavor to the story and leads to much progress in the narrative. Additionally, realistic characters often help in making this story such a good piece of literature. It is possible to relate with all the individuals in the story because struggles, challenges, and ambitions are common to all human beings which are depicted throughout the story. Licha is not a cardboard character; her subservience is a testimony to her weakness while her sweet and caring nature is her main strength. This intermingling of character traits creates superior individuals who make the story worthwhile. It can also be said that this story is more focused on character than plot. In other words, it is the characters that lead to developments in the story over and above the plot within the story. It is admirable the ease with which these characters have been developed even though i t is a short story. Since there is little room to give too much history about them, the author needed to be very careful about the information she picked out or chose to convey in the story (Stauffer, 35). For example, when she tells us about the fond memories that Licha had about the place where her uncle was located, one can relate that to the immense sense of loss that Licha felt when she was told that her uncle was ailing. Furthermore, one can also understand why she chose to submit to her uncle’s incestuous wishes later on in the story. It is also interesting that the author does not fall into the trap of creating flat characters whose primary function is to offer information about the protagonist or other main characters. The beauty of this literary piece is that the main character is the narrator of the story. One, therefore, relates experiences in the novel to her point of view. This is why it is easy to understand why she chooses to make the decisions that she does i n the story. Conclusion Characterization in this short story reflects the realism of this piece. Each has his or her flaws thus depicting a rational image of the people in the story. Some of the developments in the tale are particularly disturbing, and it is through characterization that members of the audience can feel as though those developments are happening to them. Readers are also able to relate to these characters because of the inner dialogue that the protagonist keeps having and the external conversations that she has with other people she interacts. In the end, the story has become compelling and quite impressive. References Arredondo, Ines. Underground river and other stories: the Shunammite. NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1996 Stauffer, Marilyn. Outline on literary elements. The University of South Florida. 5 August 2007. Web. Gioia, Dana Kennedy, J. Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing Eleventh Edition. NY: Longman, 2006

A close focus on act III of The Crucible Essay Example for Free

A close focus on act III of ‘The Crucible’ Essay The Crucible (395) , John Proctor (276) , Tituba (113) , Giles Corey (38) , Actions (5) Haven't found the essay you want? Get your custom sample essay for only $13.90/page ? The play, ‘The crucible’, shows how people react to mass hysteria caused by a group of people, as people did during the McCarthy hearings in the 1950’s. The â€Å"House un-American activities committee† searched for communist sympathisers because they were felt to be a threat to the state. Many Americans were wrongly accused of being communist sympathisers and were convicted and sentenced without any real evidence of them having committed a crime. Mere suspicion was classed as evidence. And like the during the witch hunts, anyone who spoke out was accused which made defending yourself a death wish. This is how McCarthyism was linked with the witch-hunts that had taken place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The title of the play describes exactly what was happening at the time of the witch-hunts. A crucible is a container in which metals are heated to extracted the pure element from impurities, and crucible is another word for a cauldron that witches use to brew their magic potions in. So the word ‘crucible’ could metaphorically be used to explain how the activities in Salem were like a potion brewing in a cauldron with the potion being ‘mixed’ to separate the witches (impurities) from the good, god-loving citizens (element). The opening scene of the play shows the girls dancing in the woods around a cauldron, they are spotted by Parris who also see’s that one of them is naked.  The people of Salem were Puritans and so dancing was perceived as a sin.  The morning after the dancing, two of the youngest girls cannot wake from bed. A doctor is called to help the girls but he cannot diagnose what is wrong with them or how they can be helped, His only advice is to look to the unnatural. The girls do not confess to their activities until Parris confronts them. Abigail says all that they did was dance and strongly denies that any of them were naked, ‘Uncle, we did dance.’ ‘There is nothin’ more. I swear it, uncle.’ Mrs Putnam, the mother of the other ill child, believes that her daughter Ruth and Parris’s daughter Betty’s illnesses are caused by the devil. Parris calls for Hale who is an expert on ‘demonic arts’  Parris is the minister of the Village, much to the Putnam’s dismay. Mr Putnam’s brother was in competition with Parris for the position of minister and so the Putnam’s have a grudge against not only Parris, but the Nurse family who prevented him from being minister and many of there neighbours for various reasons. Especially with Giles Corey who has worked out that the Putnam’s will do anything to get their hands on other peoples land, ‘This man is killing his neighbours for their land!’ John Proctor also has a grudge against Parris. Hale arrives in Salem, He is a confident and well education young man who believes he has all the answers. As he is examining Betty Giles Corey distracts him by asking him questions about his wife. Giles says that his wife reads strange books whilst they are in bed and while she is reading, he cannot pray. Hale carries on trying to help Betty with little effect. Parris tells Hale that he thinks he saw a kettle in the grass with the girls in the wood with something moving inside it. Hale questions Abigail but she denies that she drank blood and called the devil. Abigail then realises that if the truth is found out she will get in a lot of trouble and so she passes the blame onto Tituba, Parris’s black slave, by saying that Tituba forced her to drink blood and even blames her wicked dreams on the slave. Tituba confesses to save herself from being hung. She mentions four people’s names that she supposedly saw with the devil. Abigail mentions more and more names and then the rest of the girls join in, mentioning the names of anyone they hate, have a grudge against or just dislike. As the girls cried out more names, the hysteria began to grow.  By accusing others of witchcraft they are diverting attention away from their original misdemeanours. We can see that the Proctors relationship is not very strong, they make petty small talk over dinner and don’t appear to be happy together. One reason for this may be that Elizabeth has not forgiven John for having an affair with Abigail whilst she was ill.  Whilst Mary was at court with the other girls where people were being tried for witchcraft she made a poppet for Elizabeth. Abigail was sitting next to Mary whilst she made it. By now 39 women had been arrested and Goody Osborn was sentenced to hanging.  Mary, who had always been a very shy, timid girl was now becoming very easily led along by Abigail and just as confused between fact and fantasy as the other girls and. This is apparent when she tells the Proctors that Sarah Good had confessed to having made contact with Lucifer, and that Sarah Goods spirit tried to choke her in the courtroom. Mary then speaks of even more fantasy when she says that terrible stomach pains had been inflicted upon her when she had turned the old woman away whilst she was begging. Mary also accused the old woman of mumbling a spell to her, but Sarah Good claimed it was not a spell, it were her commandments. The court asked her to repeat the commandments, but she could not. A close focus on act III of ‘The Crucible’. (2017, Oct 04).

Short answers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Short answers - Essay Example 2. To the grandmother, a man is a "great man" if his qualities are adjusted to her own. Red Sammy is "great" in light of the fact that he trusts individuals indiscriminately and waxes nostalgic about more pure times—both of which the grandma can identify with. The Misfit is "great" in light of the fact that, she reasons, he wont shoot a woman a refusal that might be in keeping with her own particular good code. Her supposition, obviously, turns out to be false. The main thing "great" about the Misfit is his consistency in experienced his ethical code of "no joy yet meanness." 3. The iron as a symbol represents the tasks and obligations that kept the storyteller from captivating with Emilys life all the more significantly. he dreary movement of the iron moving over and over again over the surface of the pressing board emulates the storytellers perspectives as she moves here and there and then here again over her life as a mother, endeavoring to distinguish the wellspring of Emilys present challenges. 4. Readers find that regardless of the way that Kathy and Tommy imparted an interesting relationship, the way that Kathy says she wasnt crying wild after his consummation and that she drove off to wherever it was she should be, just about puts over the thought that Kathy has learnt to acknowledge the way that she will in the end complete along these lines does not respond in the path in which say, we might in the discouraging and bleak circumstance. In a manner we feel that the "start" that has been in Kathy since the begin has vanished and that the blamelessness of Kathy that has completed the novel, regardless of every last one of rowdy exercises, has

The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Act Essay

The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Act - Essay Example 1990, CHAPTER O.1 PART III.1; 32.1-32.4). The plant is covered under the Industrial Establishment regulation of the OHS act (R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 851, s.3.). The Ontario act and the regulations for industrial establishment The plant has an open layout. The layout is segmented into various sections where specialized work is carried out. The circular saw is located in the carpentry and joinery section. Although the plant employs 50 workers, only about 10 employees are trained in the use of the circular saw. The circular saw used is an electrically powered saw. It uses its own electrical outlet and cannot be operated by any other means. It was first installed about 8 years ago by the manufacturers and is fully owned by the company. There are 5 circular saws in the work area; two are with radius of about 10 inches and the others about 8 inches in diameter. The circular saw has procedures of use that details maintenance time-lines, hours of operation and troubleshooting. Above all the designers and manufacturers have outlined in the operation manual that only authorized persons should operate the equipment. The manufactures have also suggested a restricted work area. (i) Pre-use: there is no operational checklist prior to use of the circular saw. ... (i) The area is not clearly marked as a restricted area. Un-authorised personnel usually occupy it. (ii) The work area is not clear of debris such as dust and wood chips. The sanitation and maintenance is performed at the discretion of the operators, usually after long periods. (b) Employee Training The manufacturers (designers) have provided training manuals for the equipment. However, (i) Newly assigned workers including temporary workers do not receive the prescribed level of training before operating the saw. (ii) Workers from other sections of the plant frequently use the saws without training or supervision. (iii) Training updates on use of the saw is not scheduled for any of the workers. (iv) The manuals of operation for the section (including for circular saw equipment) are not in full display therefore are hardly referenced by employees. (c) Maintenance of Equipment Regular and periodic maintenance is prescribed by the manufacturer of the circular saw. The assessment of the equipment maintenance is as follows: (i) Pre-use: there is no operational checklist prior to use of the circular saw. Therefore the saw is not always checked for lodged bits and chips stuck under the blades. The saw is not checked for performance before use e.g. there is no testing of emergency stops. (ii) Post-use: Debris from operating the saw is not cleared from away. Guards are not always deployed to restrict blade movement during cleaning. Electrical power is not turned off during post operation use. (iii) Manufacturers have completed a scheduled maintenance of the equipment. (d) Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) The use of PPE is left to the discretion of the workers. An assessment revealed the following non-compliance: (i) The